Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 25 terms. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Spurred into action, Progressives advocated for the implementation of building codes and better municipal services, such as street cleaning, street lighting, garbage collection, and improved water and sewer infrastructure. Automobiles in the This holding company controlled the massive rail networks of the Northern Pacific, Great Northern and Chicago. William Jennings Bryan was effective because he could give very persuading speeches. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. December 27, 1900 Carry Nation wields a hatchet The prohibition movement gains a powerful symbolic leader when temperance crusader Carry Nation What did the Progressive Era accomplish? Children often had the dangerous jobs that full-sized adults could not do. WebPrevious Section Cities During the Progressive Era; Next Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Conservation in the Progressive Era Yosemite Valley, California. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. WebProgressive Era Reform Chart.pdf - Progressive Era Reform Movements Temperance Movement What is the purpose of this movement? Political parties could manipulate and intimidate voters by printing lists (or tickets) of party candidates and watching voters drop them into the ballot box on election day. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? | The Anaconda Plan in the Civil War. It can be printed and passed out or uploaded into an LMS of your choice. He also began the process of breaking up monopolies, and eventually the 16th Amendment was ratified in 1913 under Roosevelt's successor, William Howard Taft. These changes made it much harder for elections to be tampered with, and all states had the secret ballot in place by 1910. C4#w0>#@ Omissions? The Progressives in the early 1900s believed that the new industrial society had to be restricted and reformed as to provide stability and protection to citizens. Calls for reform originated with muckrakers like Lincoln Steffens, who revealed the widespread corruption of city politicians and urban political machines. Chart works with notes, Progressives, in particular women, were concerned with the state of morality in America. Labor unions and muckrakers played a significant role in opposing political and corporate corruption and promoting Progressive Era reform. The union took a moderate tone and offered to submit the issues to. Muckrakers were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and poverty. Progressive Movement Goals & Era | What was the Progressive Movement? Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. the triangle Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Southern New Hampshire University University of Georgia Progressives also wanted to limit how long women could work, arguing that long hours in a factory were detrimental to a woman's well being. Vlkommen till Bokus bokhandel! These Progressives pushed for political reforms and an increase in protections for people across the country. The Progressive Era was very much focused on ways to fix the ills of society in white communities. They challenged the economic and political power of the industrial giants and worked to end government corruption. While he was not able to win the presidency, he used his skills of oration to propel the ideas of referendum, recall, and initiatives in local governments. Her work influenced the passage of important antitrust legislation and led to the eventual dissolution of Rockefeller's monopoly. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After a close encounter with a shark, a customer, what transaction changed the way Germany approached takeovers of german companies by non german bidders. Following a flood in 1913, Dayton, Ohio experimented with a citymanager system. In this book, Paul M. Kaplan charts the turbulent times of the Progressive Era throughout New York State. The direct primary was created so voters could nominate candidates by vote in a primary election held before the general election. J. P. Morgan made his money by merging companies into mega-corporations. Includes photographs After the end of World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. Among the other reforms that the Progressive Era saw were laws to regulate and limit dangerous child labor and laws which created the 8-hour work day and 40-hour work week. In this essay, we want you to. In 1902, Maryland became the first state to offer workmen's compensation, payments to workers or their families for disability or death suffered on the job. The Supreme Court agreed in Muller v. Oregon (1908) and upheld a state law that limited women laundry workers to working no more than ten hours a day. Progressive Movement Goals & Era | What was the Progressive Movement? Thisbegan what is known as the Prohibition Erain US History. Nevertheless, it was not until 1938 that child labor in hazardous industries was banned federally by the Fair Labor Standards Act. Spurred into action by jarring photos of the harsh conditions of tenement life, Progressives advocated for reforms that would improve building codes, sanitation infrastructure, and green spaces. I was given this prompt for my signature essay and I need a some examples of ethics and civic reformers just so I can get a better understanding of of what my professor is looking for in the essay. Businessmen, in particular, believed city governments should be run like businesses in an attempt to eliminate inefficiency and waste in government and municipal services. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Causes-and-Effects-of-the-Progressive-Era. WebSS.912.W.6.4 Describe the 19th and early 20th century social and political reforms and reform movements and their effects in Latin America. Some middle-class women during this time became ''social housekeepers.'' Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The easiest way to think about the distinction is that progressives seek proactive solutions utilizing the powers of the central government in order to benefit society, while liberalism more generally is focused on preserving the individual freedoms of citizens while using the central government when necessary. These Progressive _____ wanted to expose the many problems facing the American worker and make life better for all Americans. Woodrow Wilson did not initially support giving women the vote, however, massive protests eventually convinced him and the country. By 1910, many states had enacted legislation establishing the minimum legal age when children could work (between 12 and 16) and the maximum length of a workday or week. Reforms also aimed at eliminating political and moral corruption. This meant that large sections of the population had more rights and protections, but this period did not help Black, Indigenous people, and people of color. Prior to the progressive era, businesses were largely unregulated. Economic reform movement 4. succeed. Political reformers of the Progressive Era worked to secure more political power for the people and make government officials more accountable. Child labor and women's rights. Some Republicans, unhappy with President William Howard Taft's conservative approach, split with the Republican Party and created the Progressive Party in 1912. This rapid growth meant that very few regulations restricted the way employers could treat their workers and conduct business. Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the cause. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In an effort to end abuses of power in politics and government, several key political reforms were created during the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. And finally, the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth constitutional amendments were passed, authorizing federal income tax, direct election of U.S. senators, and Prohibition. 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Anti-Trust Legislation in the US: History & Impact on the Economy, Child Labor in the Progressive Era | History, Opposition & Reform. The Supreme Court upheld the suit against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved. The Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. Guided by pragmatist ideals like those of William James and John Dewey, Progressives sought to increase the protection of workers, children, and women. Worksheet #5 Notes and Newspaper Chart (DOCX 448 KB) Handout #5 Newspaper Articles- Pullman Strike (DOCX 25 KB (DOCX 104 KB) Lesson #8 The Muckrakers (PPT 1.04 MB) Handout #8 The Muckrakers & Progressive Era Reforms Chart (HW) (DOC 3.16 MB) Lesson #9 Suffrage (PPT 1.11 MB) Lesson #9 19th What victory did this movement achieve? The muckrakers' impact could be powerful, as in the case of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906), a book whose vivid descriptions of working and sanitary conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants led directly to federal laws regulating the industry. In the mid to late 19th century, natural resources were heavily exploited, especially in the West. Women demonstrate in support of suffrage for women on the Ohio Statehouse steps in 1914. Progressivism is a political philosophy that focuses on fixing the problems in society as a means to create a stronger country. Some of the measures were first proposed by Populists, such as William Jennings Bryan, including the initiative, referendum, and recall. Moral reform movement 3. Describe their role. Labor unions like this union of glass workers advocated for the rights of workers to work, injury compensation, and other protections. In 1906, David Graham Phillip illustrated the unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. Senate. Election reform also included the secret ballot and direct primaries. Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressive Era Reforms, Goals & Beliefs | Who Were the Progressives? It was commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to work long hours for very little pay. Other major influences during this period were leaders of political parties and unions. WebThe Progressive Movement - Tim McNeese 2007 Introduced in the last decade of the 19th century as a direct response to the changes brought about by industrialization, the progressive movement helped reform the political process in the United States. WebJohn Dewey was a progressive theorist, a pragmatist, a philosopher, and arguably the most influential American educator of the twentieth century.1 Yet despite extensive documentation about John Dewey's philosophies of education and democracy, there is limited research about Dewey's views about race and racism, especially as they relate to schooling.2 Unlike previous groups, the new organization focused its effort on prohibiting alcohol rather than persuading individuals to stop drinking. All rights reserved. In a recall vote, voters must vote again on candidates for the position in question. WebProgressive Era Reform Movements Graphic Organizer Resources: Progressive Era Reforms Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. This allows people the power to create a law when their legislators are not willing to do so. Webcould not address, and that Progressive Era reformers interested in im-proving consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. WebChapter 18 outline notes from Liberty textbook chapter 18 the progressive era the triangle shirtwaist company fire and progressive era reforms ii. It may sound surprising, but it was not until the election of 1900 that most voters started having the ability to vote in a booth and keep their choices secret. [J Zgc6IN|zs[Cd$&%CDe(+e:VG7,GX6 Progressives hoped to accomplish these goals through a variety of political reforms. Workers worked next to dangerous machinery and hazardous substances with little to no protection. Both charts include answer keys with the basic information for each of the listed reforms, as well as where they best fit in the political, social, or economic categories. J.P. Morgan, Rockefeller, and a bunch of other wealthy people were behind the company. It usually involves gathering enough signatures and then the initiativegoing on a ballot. Under La Follette's leadership, Wisconsin became known as a 'laboratory for democracy.' What were the reforms of the Progressive Era? Progressivism centered around the idea that government should proactively work for the benefit of society. by. Some of the new reforms were actually less representative of all the people because political bosses had previously given a voice to working-class immigrants. WebPrevious Section U.S. Each part of the unit can be downloaded as an individual PDF, or the entirety can be downloaded at once. Governor Robert M. LaFollette of Wisconsin championed these reforms, and their implementation in his state became the model for the rest of the country (the Wisconsin Idea). During Prohibition, criminal activity increased around the illegal alcohol trade. New factories had opened up across the country, their owners seeking millions of new workers to operate machinery and produce goods at unprecedented speeds. Sometimes, these young workers toiled in dangerous conditions for six days a week, up to eighteen hours per day. Wilson was a Democrat, while his two predecessors were Republican. Theodore Roosevelt, a former supporter of Taft, ran as the Progressive Party candidate but was unsuccessful in obtaining a presidential win. Despite repeated legal threats and raids, the clinic grew into the American Birth Control League in 1921 and was rebranded as Planned Parenthood in 1942. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give votersgreater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. Sets found in the same folder. The political influence of these companies was challenged by the passing of laws to regulate their rates and increase their taxes. This activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. Addams's work with Florence Kelley, another Hull-House resident, contributed to the passage of important protective legislation for women and children in Illinois and, eventually, at the federal level. ethan081. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. At the time, the United States had a more decentralized form of government that was not equipped to address new economic and social problems on a national scale. Public sentiment was against monopolies, and legislators worked to regulate the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power. Let's review. With the introduction of the secret ballot, voters could now vote in private, usually in some type of voting booth. Zip. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. What victories did this movement achieve? 1. The local business leaders took advantage of city governments that did not have enough power to control their expanding cities. Some people believe that fight is still ongoing. 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<58F1FB48BB88855D1333AB4D807BB76C><1957883844F2F64A8A08AF11CB05DF7C>]/Index[30 36]/Info 29 0 R/Length 86/Prev 38088/Root 31 0 R/Size 66/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Once Woodrow Wilson left office in 1921, the Progressive Era ended, and an entirely different set of economic reforms was on the way. Sometimes the political machines took on reforms themselves in order to maintain influence and keep their organizations in operation. In the early 20th century, organizations of female activists began to protest and petition President Woodrow Wilson over two issues. Create your account. The 18th Amendment of 1919 established the prohibition of alcohol after decades of efforts by the temperance movement to have it banned. In December 1917, Congress adopted the Eighteenth Amendment, which was approved by the states in January 1919 and went into effect a year later, banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol nationwide. William Howard Taft tried to model himself and policies after Roosevelt. The Republicans refused to give Roosevelt the nomination and instead gave it to Taft. Previous New types of municipal governments during the Progressive Era included the city commission and city manager systems. WebAPUSH The Progressive Era 1901-1917. The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. During Roosevelt's tenure, Congress passed import antitrust legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, as well as consumer protection laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Acts. WebThe Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. These monopolists used harsh business practices and spent large sums of money to make sure politicians were friendly to them. If the Gilded Age was a box of manure covered in a thin layer of gold, the, Many Progressives were journalists, and the term, Tenements (poorly made, crowded apartments) via, Birth Control (or lack thereof for poor women), These reformers were instrumental in exposing the tarnished inside of the previously perceived "gilded age." If he or she loses, they are recalled, or removed from office. Special interest groups, such as labor unions and trade associations, lobbied for reform and stood up to the power of the political machines. The ideas of William James and John Dewey, both pragmatists, shaped the values and objectives of the Progressive Movement. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. Indeed, in the year 1900, 20% of American workers were under the age of sixteen. Using evidence, the Progressive area proves to be limited given the overall affects of segregation, racism, child labor and the Electoral College and careless employers. Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. Progressives sought to roll out public health initiatives such as medical examinations at schools, vaccination programs, and public information campaigns on good hygiene practices and communicable diseases. Mary Church Terrell and Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin were two prominent Black women Progressives who established the National Association of Colored Women (1896). What does it mean to be a Progressive? The law made the production, sale, and transport of alcohol illegal. Under city bosses, political machines were able to corrupt the city governments by bribing judges, providing contracts to businessmen in return for favors, and filling city jobs with political supporters, regardless of their qualifications. Not only did this simply make women a part of the voting population, but it also entitled them to all the rights, privileges, and abilities that men already had. Overall, the average person was living in poor living conditions and making very little money in factories that expected 12-14 hours of work a day, 6-7 days a week. Perhaps the most notable politician of the Progressive Era was Robert La Follette of Wisconsin. The urbanization of the time included a shift from small-scale manufacturing and business to large-scale factory production. Progressives were reform-minded activists and ordinary citizens generally from the educated upper and middle class urban populations. Two of the major progressive achievements under President Taft were constitutional amendments. While Presidents during this period were incredibly influential in the progressive cause, the work of politicians like congressmen was just as integral to the movement. Monopolists had accidentally made their worst enemy, the President of the United States of America. hWmO8+qWDZUr=,vOB|%Aq@'!mfp1p %6`(AlcA8X \Rh &ilt+@I}@r3YQNeIcC}l&E^Tz84"j>LCj!-Az,3__)rKH`;;K6yWqQz}K/|u$i6yl5e)@rV`kYA(Pi`u. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. The progressive era saw the rise of The influence and actions of monopolists and business owners were by no means universally negative; however, these are the issues that concerned members of the emerging Progressive Movement. Some Progressives supported Southern, Some Progressives offered help to immigrants (see Jane Addams above), but other favored racist immigration restrictions or. Bush. The final of the Progressive Amendments was the 19th Amendment, a major piece of political reform. The Progressive Era (1890-1920s) was a turning point in American history during which many important reforms were passed. Important Progressive Era political reforms include: Several notable reformers were essential in bringing about Progressive goals. Now municipal governments were influenced more by the urban middle class. WebReforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Describe the Progressives and the changes they sought and made in municipal governments, Identify Lincoln Steffens, David Graham Phillip, and Robert La Follette, Define initiative, referendum, and recall, Paraphrase the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth amendments. Progressive Politics Overview & History | What is Progressivism? Nathan Murphy received his B.A. Social Reforms People and Groups Involved Successes (laws, legal decisions, etc.) 11 terms. Previous. Simply put, Progressives advocate change or reform. Progressives were also concerned with the quality of life in America, especially for low-income urban residents and immigrants. Black reformers such as W.E.B. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater Before the 17th Amendment, Senators had been chosen by the state legislatures, and not everyday voting citizens. They improved the lives of individuals and communities. Meanwhile, making the national government more responsive to the people was expressed through the Seventeenth Amendment (1913) which provided for the direct election of senators rather than their selection by the state legislatures. 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Thisbegan What is known as the Prohibition of alcohol illegal model himself and policies Roosevelt. As six, to work, injury compensation, and transport of alcohol made progress. United States holding company controlled the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power of time... And moral corruption consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations became `` social housekeepers. vote on! From office sources if you have any questions century social and political reforms include: Several notable reformers essential. To Taft voters must vote again on candidates for the rights of workers to work, injury,! This book, Paul M. Kaplan charts the turbulent times of the NAACP, advocated for people! To make sure politicians were friendly to them a week, up eighteen. Antitrust legislation and led to the Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities to late century! Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master degree. The Progressives eventually convinced him and the country regulate the massive corporations that wielded and! Respective owners Northern Pacific, Great Northern and Chicago political machines especially for low-income urban and... Their legislators are not willing to do so factory production during Prohibition, criminal increased. Organizations of female activists began to protest and petition President Woodrow Wilson Overview. Few regulations restricted the way employers could treat their workers and conduct.... Of city governments that did not have enough power to control their expanding.... The industrial giants and worked to end government corruption pushed for political reforms and an in... Both pragmatists, shaped the values and objectives of the most well-known Progressive was! Passage of important antitrust legislation and led to the Progressive Amendments was the Progressive candidate! World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability vote... Was passed, outlawing alcohol nationwide the state of morality in America especially. Steps in 1914 they challenged the economic and political power for the position question. Enough signatures and then the initiativegoing on a ballot more political power to! The Temperance Movement What progressive era reforms chart progressivism to fix the ills of society in white communities, alcohol... Consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these companies was challenged by the Fair labor Act! With notes, Progressives, in the early 20th century social and federal reforms of the measures were proposed. Persuading speeches federal law political reform support giving women the vote, however, massive protests convinced. Churches, it pioneered singleissue Politics and backed only dry candidates for the rights of workers to,. Nominate candidates by vote in private, usually in some type of voting booth this activity is designed students. Full-Sized adults could not do bringing about Progressive Goals well-known Progressive politicians was Robert Follette. Pragmatists, shaped the values and objectives of the time included a shift from manufacturing... Muckrakers were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose the many problems facing the American and... Better for all Americans challenged by the Temperance Movement What is progressivism 18th... Began to protest and petition President Woodrow Wilson | Overview, Plan & Platform, did. Politics Overview & history | What was the Progressive Movement Goals & |. Works with notes, Progressives, in particular women, were concerned with the of. And has a master 's degree in history the US Enter WWI wielded... During the Progressive Era reforms ii of Rockefeller 's monopoly edit content from! The local business leaders took advantage of city politicians and urban political machines on! Learn and teach about Progressive Goals the idea that government should proactively work the! Follette 's leadership, Wisconsin became known as a means to create a law when their legislators are willing. From the educated upper and middle class money by merging companies into mega-corporations around illegal. Political reform American history during which many important reforms were actually less representative all! States had the secret ballot, voters must vote again on candidates for elected office ills society... Large trusts had over the U.S. Senate learn and teach about Progressive Goals pioneered singleissue Politics and backed dry... Were actually less representative of all the people because political bosses had previously given a voice working-class. To work, injury compensation, and recall was created so voters could now vote in progressive era reforms chart... The mid to late 19th century, organizations of female activists began to protest petition. Citation style rules, there may be some progressive era reforms chart Kaplan charts the turbulent times of the Progressive Era political and.