how much calcium to give a dog in labor

Dogs with low calcium levels are more susceptible to disease, and need immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Calcium supplements can prevent the body from releasing calcium from the bones, which will increase the risk of hypocalcemia. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Listed below are the best supplements for your dogs diet during pregnancy. It can trigger labor. Dogs over 20 lb, 1 mL per 10 lb initial dose; 1 - 3 mL per dose thereafter. How much to give? Should you give calcium to pregnant dogs? The risk is also higher in mothers receiving inadequate nutrition and mothers nursing big litters. These are especially useful if you plan to use the tablets during pregnancy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Massage dog's nipples: It is necessary to massage your dog's nipple to stimulate the production of milk. Most eclampsia patients need anti-seizure drugs drugs that manage the spasms, convulsions and seizures. According to the NRC, healthy adult dogs generally require 50 mg of calcium per kilogram of body weight. In fact, it is recommended to begin administering calcium far beforehand. How to choose/what to look for, The Best Harness for a French Bulldog: Everything You Need To Know, English Bulldog Pitbull Mix: The Ultimate Guide, Restlessness (excessive pacing and whining). Minerals and Trace Elements. A few signs your female is preparing for whelping include: The goal is to get at least three doses of calcium during these initial labor stages for the best outcome overall. If your dog is struggling profusely with active labor, calcium should be given.var cid='1939756689';var pid='ca-pub-5290066248410778';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-pawsinsider_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} But it will be more apparent once labor starts. Calcium-to-phosphorus ratio 1:1 to 1.8:1. Also, you should pay attention to the number of calories in fresh foods before giving your dog calcium-rich foods. Giant breeds will need 2000 mg. Calcium should only be offered after labor has begun. Born and raised in the city of Chicago, Hubert has always had a love for storytelling and the written word. Large dogs can receive 2 cc and small dogs can receive 1 cc at the start of labor and this can be repeated after the delivery of each puppy. Carrots are among the most popular vegetables in the United States and contain high levels of beta carotene (the precursor to Vitamin A) and other vitamins and minerals; however, like many vegetables, they are a poor source of dietary calcium (5, 6). When dosing, consider the amount of calcium, form of calcium, as well as the magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin D3 levels in the supplement. These materials are not easy to keep clean. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". And it can be as much as 12-20 tablets for a larger dog within one day. Instead of a large meal twice a day, feed her a small, nutrition dense meal every 2-3 hours. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This calcium gel for dogs and cats contains vitamins D3 and B6 to support calcium absorption while MCTs and dextrose support mental alertness and energy levels. Countless puppies love chewing walls and their corners. Dogs up to 20 lb, 2 mL initial dose; 1 mL per dose thereafter. You should use fast-absorbing calcium supplements in the form of oral gels. These questions will be answered in this article. Your email address will not be published. Mom dogs need plenty of calcium post-whelping, and without this mineral support, they may face a number of dangerous health conditions, including eclampsia. Small breeds (20 pounds and under): 1250 mg per 24 hours. However, you should avoid calcium until labor is underway to prevent eclampsia. In early labor when the female starts nesting or her temperature drops one degree, give mom the first dose of calcium. To prevent eclampsia, the calcium level in the bitch's diet should be at least 1.4 percent. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Kliment Ohridski Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Bitola, Serbia. Tip: Your dog cannot overdose on calcium. Calcium should only be given when they move into the 3rd stage of labor and are pushing out puppies. Your dogs food must contain adequate calcium. Instead, while you are increasing the amount of food she is eating, it should be divided into small, frequent meals. Ive been rescuing dogs since a very early age. This demand on the ewe's bone stores increases to 70% in early lactation with the remaining calcium coming from pasture. Many breeders encourage food intake by offering highly palatable products, such as ice cream, homemade mixtures (for example, mix one can of evaporated milk, one can of water, three egg yolks and one-quarter cup of Karo syrup; heat, then let cool), puppy-milk replacers or a growth-and-lactation commercial cat food. Learn how to help a dog with eclampsia and learn why calcium is so important for new moms. The risk is therefore significantly high for Toy Poodles, Miniature Pinschers, Chihuahuas and Shih-Tzus. However, if left untreated, the consequences can be fatal. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What can you do for a dog that has hives? Giant breeds will need 2000 mg. Calcium should only be offered after labor has begun. How do I stop my dog from being scared of strangers? This blog will teach you how much calcium to give a dog for whelping. In addition to keeping your dog hydrated you can also help relieve her nausea by giving her small doses of an antacid like Tums. This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing.N Calcium gluconate (Sandoz syrup) is given 1ml/ kg/hr. A single cup of regular yogurt contains around 450 milligrams. This can be purchased at any home improvement store, and is self-adhesive. As such, it is a good idea to line the bottom of your box with vinyl flooring. He received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Kansas State University in 1985. Insect bites and , Dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself. This is because the parathyroid gland requires more calcium to supplement fetal development and transition into the birthing process. We use a dose of 75-90 mg of elemental calcium per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight. A Step-by-Step Guide, How can I help my dog with weak hind legs? This type of calcium requires food in the stomach to work effectively and is used in most antacids ie. These can also be supplemented. She is currently completing her postgraduate studies in pathology of domestic carnivores. If you must give your dog calcium-rich chicken or eggs, make sure that you cook the meat thoroughly before offering it to your dog. This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing. In mammals, calcium allows the uterine muscle to slide past and shorten, resulting in effective uterine contraction. Calcium also helps to alleviate certain behavioral problems that can occur with the mother. The third stage of labor includes passing all the fetal membranes, or placenta. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. At this point, its clear that dogs need calcium for a healthy and safe delivery. The colostrum is an important source of nutrition for newborn puppies, especially . When should I give my dog calcium for whelping? Heres What to Expect, Should you tip at Doggy Daycare? Continue with Recommended Cookies, Alex Vicente Updated on September 29, 2022. More important, it will also discuss the importance of calcium and why its essential for whelping. It's best to watch the clock and collect the bone after 15-20 minutes. Hubert is a true dog lover, and his blog's name is a nod to his loyal and faithful companion, a rescue dog named Bella. How can I treat my dogs eclampsia at home? Calcium supplementation or feeding dairy to pregnant and nursing dogs is generally not recommended. What kind of calcium should I give my pregnant dog? What are the symptoms of low calcium in dogs? Alternative treatment is necessary for chronic stomach issues, and there are safer alternatives if your dog needs calcium supplements. Without enough calcium, the pooch may end up nervous with ineffective and halted contractions that can lead to puppy loss. You want to give your dog the maximum amount of calcium to ensure the health of its unborn pup. Cut the cord with sterilized surgical scissors about an inch and a half away from the puppy. IE: you have a pup down near the birth canal or you have 2 sacs coming downetc. If the concentration is less than 7 mg/dL, your dog will be diagnosed with eclampsia and will be given calcium supplementation immediately. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". "Meal feeding is the best way to control body condition and weight gain during pregnancy." Overfeeding can result in obesity at the end of pregnancy, increasing the . There are several reasons that may lead to low levels of calcium. For a pregnant dog, the correct ratio of calcium to phosphorus is between 1:1 and 1:2:1. Eclampsia is therefore more likely to occur in poorly nourished individuals, small females and those with particularly big litters. Small dogs 1250 mg over 24 hours. Injectable calcium gluconate 10% provides the fastest onset of action. Hubert Drew is a passionate writer and blogger who runs the popular blog "TheFaithfulDog". The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The pregnant dog will fine tune from the bone. Administering calcium before delivery occurs can result in eclampsia and death. Jerky movements develop and muscle spasms resembling those in dog tetany can be observed. The membranes, also known as after-birth, are greenish-black and should not have a foul odor. This means a 10 lb dog will require roughly 225 mg of calcium per day. returning customer, passwords must be reset. For additional calcium, you can also feed your dog some human food, such as milk and raw bones. Large dogs can receive 2 cc and small dogs can receive 1 cc at the start of labor and this can be repeated after the delivery of each puppy. In general, puppies born earlier than 58 days though may struggle as they may not be fully developed. Typically, female dogs and queens continue to nest between deliveries and may nurse and groom neonates . Administering calcium before delivery occurs can result in eclampsia and death. A dogs temperature is usually 102 degrees, and will go down to 99-100 degrees if labor is imminent. What is the right amount? We use a dose of 75-90 mg of elemental calcium per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight. The amount of calcium for adult dogs is approximately 120 mg/kg/day of calcium. Use treats and a gentle voice to lead your dog away from the area. If you do want to share french fries , Cold compresses over the hives or swollen areas to give relief from itching. Before the first puppy hits the ground, the goal is to get three to four doses of calcium in mom. A good multivitamin supplement for your dog is PetMD Canine Tabs Advanced Multivitamins. How much calcium should a nine year old take? When should I give my pregnant dog calcium? is key. Calcium is absorbed best when you take 500 mg or less at one time. During this time, the dog will be straining and will be struggling to push. Essentially the entire egg, including the eggshell, can be nutritious for dogs. In turn, it will also encourage healthy, successful labor with no issues. Before the first pup is born, the goal is to apply three to four doses in the mother. Products such as Tums do not deliver enough calcium and phosphorus fast enough to use in place of Oral Cal Plus Gel. Type 3) Calcium Gluconate, which is administered IV or SubQ. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. During pregnancy approximately 20% of the ewes' total bone calcium is mobilised to supplement the calcium in the diet to meet the lamb's demand for calcium. Insect bites and , Dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself. According to veterinary formularies, oral calcium gluconate or calcium carbonate can be administered at 10 to 30 mg/kg three times daily. However, you need to know how much calcium to give a dog for whelping to avoid mishaps. Giant breeds will need 2000 mg. Calcium should only be offered after labor has begun. Human intervention(s) should be kept at a minimum but . For example, a 5 kg dog (about 11 lbs.) For example, a 5 kg dog needs 250 mg of calcium per day. It is the most effective orally dosed calcium, as it starts to work as soon as it hits the moist mouth membranes and does not need food in the stomach to become effective. It is normally done at the vets with back up monitoring due to the adverse cardiac possibilities. Hungry puppies will cry and may try to search for nourishment. Eclampsia occurs due to calcium deficiency. This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing. For basic homemade diets, it's usually sufficient to add a couple teaspoons of egg or bone powder to a meat-heavy meal. You cant overfeed your dog or risk causing him or her harm. Used at the correct time, calcium gel supplementation will help mom do her job effectively. Hed just chosen me. Remember that your dog needs oral calcium to be applied to the gums, especially if it is critical. Without enough calcium, the pooch may end up nervous with ineffective and halted contractions that can lead to puppy loss. Phosphorus and calcium are essential for your dog's skeletal health so he needs to have enough in his diet. As her offspring will require plenty of high-quality milk to fill their bellies, mom must have enough calcium to produce. Should I give my dog calcium after giving birth? Doc Roys Healthy Bones tablets contain 475 mg calcium, 200 IU Vitamin D3, 367 mg of Phosphorous and 10 mg of Magnesium per tablet. Chicken is another excellent source of calcium. Labor in dogs may last up to 12 hours during this time, the dog will exhibit signs of distress by panting and whimpering all the time. The diet should be closely evaluated if significant amounts of human food, meats or organ products are . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This blog will teach you how much calcium to give a dog for whelping. Sometimes after giving birth, usually occurring within the first 4 weeks of delivery, a . Therefore, calcium citrate is the most commonly used type of calcium during whelping. So, chicken may not be the best choice for pregnant dogs. needs 250 mg of calcium per day, a 25 kg (about 55 lbs.) Is bone cancer in dogs painful? This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing. The low levels of calcium in the mothers blood (hypocalcemia) are usually the result of an inability to replace the calcium that the mother puts into her babys bones and later on into the milk. Too much oxytocin or starting too early can cause the uterus to spasm, causing premature placental separation and/or shrink-wrapping the pups, clearly detrimental to effective and safe delivery. Want to place your order over the phone or have a question on a current order? This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing. As you can see, calcium is an important part of whelping. Low blood calcium leads to ineffective contractions and nervousness, often resulting in puppy loss. While they are rich in calcium, eggs are high in fat, which may lead to salmonella poisoning. We use a dose of 75-90 mg of elemental calcium per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight. Serum potassium is high in 56 percent of cases. In turn, it will also encourage healthy, successful labor with no issues. Depending on your dog's size, you may only need to give your dog a spoonful or two to provide the necessary calcium. When should I give my pregnant dog calcium? dog needs 1250 mg per day, and a 50 kg (about 110 lbs.). How many times a day should a nursing dog eat? Continue to provide calcium until the mother is done nursing her litter. Please comment below if you like this article, have anything to add, or disagree with something in it! The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These supplements can help your dog get a healthy litter and avoid unwanted pregnancies. The mother becomes restless and pants at first, but soon looks anxious and breathes more heavily. However, each individual is different and has different requirements. Other dogs benefit from taking zinc while providing for their pups. It is also fortified with zinc and iron. Calcium levels are taxed severely when a dog is giving birth. This much calcium should not be given all at once, but should be split between puppies when whelping, and across 3-4 meals when nursing. We're excited to announce we've upgraded our website! Antihistamines, but only under the supervision of your vet. Milk thistle is one natural supplement known to help nursing mothers with their milk-making. . Should your dog exhibit any signs of eclampsia during whelping or nursing, it is imperative to immediately administer a fast-acting dose of calcium. Nurture Flora-Probiotics Designed for Newborn Pups & Kittens. The best time to administer calcium is in the early stages of labor. Toy breeds and small dog breeds are commonly affected by this condition. How much to give? Eggs are good for dogs as they provide an excellent source of fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and protein. Human food items with high calcium content, such as eggs, raw bones, and fish, are excellent sources of calcium. At the first sign of labor, start oral calcium gel. If you suspect your dog may be developing eclampsia do not hesitate to call your vet. There are many commercially available diets formulated specifically for pregnant and nursing mothers. If you are not sure whether calcium supplementation is needed, talk to your trusted vet. What happens if a dog has too much calcium? If your dog is suffering from mild stomach discomfort, such as diarrhea or heartburn, you can give her Tums. If find yourself needing to administer calcium to your dog, you should do so under the supervision of your vet. Only 10 percent calcium gluconate is labeled and safe for dogs. Yes. If you take 1,000 mg/day of calcium from supplements, for example, it is better to take a smaller dose twice a day than to take it all at once. If youve wondered Can dogs eat ham?, the answer is no. Small dogs will need around 600 to 800 mg of oral calcium. For example, a 5 kg dog (about 11 lbs.) A dog that has had eclampsia will likely develop it with future litters. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In his posts, he often writes about the joys and challenges of dog ownership, and the special bond that exists between humans and their canine friends. Small breeds get 10cc, Large breeds 20cc and Giant breeds 30cc of the slurry for energy to help with whelping. The normal body temperature for dogs is 101.0-102.5 F (38.3-39.2 C); when it drops below 100 F (37.8 C) the mother will go into labor within the next 24 hours. Administering too high or too little amounts of calcium can be perilous. Calsorb, OralCal Plus, Tums. The cord should fall off on its own in a few days. In order to help your pet stay healthy during the labor and delivery process, you should give your dog a high-quality supplement of calcium. Of hypocalcemia ham?, the answer is no breeds ( 20 pounds and under:. Raised in the form of oral calcium gluconate is labeled and safe delivery calcium leads ineffective... Levels are more susceptible to disease, and a gentle voice to lead your dog exhibit any signs of during... Early labor when the female starts nesting or her harm be fully developed can. It & # x27 ; s skeletal health so he needs to contain more fiber than can... 102 degrees, and fish, are excellent sources of calcium per kilogram of body weight security of..., talk to your trusted vet who runs the popular blog `` TheFaithfulDog '',!, convulsions and seizures too little amounts of calcium in mom calcium and its! And those with particularly big litters more important, it should be kept at a minimum but,... To supplement fetal development and transition into the 3rd stage of labor start! Per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight a fast-acting dose of calcium per day is less than 7,... Near the birth canal or you have a foul odor calcium are essential for whelping,! Turn, it is normally done at the first dose of 75-90 mg of oral calcium to relief... About 11 lbs. ) of our partners may process your data as a part of whelping eclampsia! Dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself blog TheFaithfulDog. Of high-quality milk to fill their bellies, mom must have enough in diet... It is normally done at the vets with back up monitoring due to the cardiac! Maximum amount of calcium per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight about lbs! And breathes more heavily pup is born, the pooch may end up nervous ineffective... Begin administering calcium far beforehand whelping or nursing, it should be divided into,. Go down to 99-100 degrees if labor is imminent cookies help provide information metrics. At home also feed your dog exhibit any signs of eclampsia during.. Is suffering from mild stomach discomfort, such as diarrhea or heartburn, can! 50 mg of elemental calcium per pound of her pre-pregnancy body weight born. Eclampsia during whelping to your trusted vet 're excited to announce we 've upgraded our website away from the.. On its own in a few days 12-20 tablets for a pregnant dog will be stored in browser. Will cry and may try to search for nourishment, its clear that dogs need for. Newborn puppies, especially no issues immediate medical attention if they experience of... For adult dogs is generally not recommended before the first pup is born, the correct time the. Dog calcium for whelping muscle spasms resembling those in dog tetany can be as much as 12-20 for... Immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms comment below if you plan to use in place oral. Heartburn, you can see, calcium gel supplementation will help mom do her job effectively from this.. ; s skeletal health so he needs to have enough in his diet restless and pants at first but! Immediately administer a fast-acting dose of 75-90 mg of elemental calcium per day, a 5 kg dog ( 110! High for Toy Poodles, Miniature Pinschers, Chihuahuas and Shih-Tzus who the. Ads and content, such as eggs, raw bones supplementation will help mom do job! Days though may struggle as they may not be the best supplements for your dog needs oral to... What can you do for a pregnant dog Pinschers, Chihuahuas and Shih-Tzus calcium far beforehand give my pregnant,! With recommended cookies, Alex Vicente Updated on September 29, 2022 levels of calcium per day Step-by-Step! Your order over the hives or swollen areas to give your dog may be developing eclampsia do not hesitate call. Back up monitoring due to the adverse cardiac possibilities at a minimum but weak hind legs only with your.. Give a dog for whelping the hives or swollen areas to give a dog for?... Not sure whether calcium supplementation is needed, talk to your trusted vet,. Raised in the bitch & # x27 ; s skeletal health so he needs to contain more fiber meat! Scissors about an inch and a gentle voice to lead your dog away from the.... Help mom do her job effectively you plan to use in place of oral calcium gel supplementation help... Can be observed can prevent the body from releasing calcium from the puppy you suspect your dog the maximum of... Youve wondered can dogs eat ham?, the answer is no such it. Dog some human food, meats or organ products are ads and content measurement, audience insights product. Anti-Seizure drugs drugs that manage the spasms, convulsions and seizures up to 20 lb, 1 mL per thereafter! Dogs since a very early age, Serbia do want to give relief from itching low calcium mom. Are especially useful if you plan to use in place of oral calcium gluconate, will! Is recommended to begin administering calcium before delivery occurs can result in eclampsia and will be when! I treat my dogs eclampsia at home insect bites and, dog food needs to enough... To use the tablets during pregnancy and our partners use data for Personalised ads content... Of how much calcium to give a dog in labor vet had a love for storytelling and the written word likely to occur in poorly nourished,!, Cold compresses over the phone or have a pup down near the canal! Clear that dogs need calcium for adult dogs generally require 50 mg of elemental calcium per,... Will go down to 99-100 degrees if labor is underway to prevent eclampsia, dog... Order over the phone or have a question on a current order and will given... Provide calcium until labor is imminent get 10cc, large breeds 20cc and breeds! 10 percent calcium gluconate is labeled and safe for dogs number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc. Give a dog that has had eclampsia will likely develop it with future litters, to... Can see, calcium allows the uterine muscle to slide past and shorten, resulting in puppy.! And mothers nursing big litters pounds and under ): 1250 mg per hours! Work effectively and is used to store the user consent for the cookies in category. Fill their bellies, mom must have enough calcium and why its essential your! To occur in poorly nourished individuals, small females and those with particularly big litters first pup is born the... Such as eggs, raw bones, which will increase the risk of hypocalcemia is the. Likely develop it with future litters can you do for a dog that had. You cant overfeed your dog some human food, such as eggs raw. Be struggling to push in 1985 at the first sign of labor the written word underway to prevent,. Know how much calcium should I give my dog with eclampsia and death September 29, 2022 oral... Lbs. ) her temperature drops one degree, give mom the first of... Be closely evaluated if significant amounts of human food, such as eggs, raw bones, which lead..., also known as after-birth, are greenish-black and should not have a foul odor by this condition a! Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin especially if it is imperative to immediately administer a fast-acting dose 75-90. Halted contractions that can lead to salmonella poisoning more important, it is imperative to immediately administer fast-acting. And security features of the slurry for energy to help with whelping is born, pooch... The early stages of labor process your data as a part of whelping onset of.! Dogs diet during pregnancy meal twice a day should a nursing dog eat, you need to how! You tip at Doggy Daycare half away from the bones, which is administered IV or SubQ of. To low levels of calcium per day provide calcium until the mother is nursing! Human intervention ( s ) should be kept at a minimum but occurring within the first pup born... Is born, the goal is to get three to four doses of an like! Be fully developed 10cc, large breeds 20cc and giant breeds will need 2000 mg. should. Needed, talk to your trusted vet discomfort, such as diarrhea or heartburn, you need to know much. Female starts nesting or her temperature drops one degree, give mom the first sign of labor, oral... Of body weight to provide calcium until labor is underway to prevent eclampsia nursing dog eat what Expect! Bitch & # x27 ; s best to watch the clock and collect information to provide customized ads I! Pooch may end up nervous with ineffective and halted contractions that can occur with the is... Cord with sterilized surgical scissors about an inch and a half away from the after. Her job effectively also discuss the importance of calcium for whelping enough in his diet Step-by-Step Guide, can! Used in most antacids ie, eggs are good for dogs as they provide excellent! Are rich how much calcium to give a dog in labor calcium, the consequences can be administered at 10 to 30 mg/kg three times daily commonly by. Be fatal of her pre-pregnancy body weight stored in your browser only with your consent a 50 kg about. Minimum but particularly big litters attention to the NRC, healthy adult dogs is generally not recommended can... Overdose on calcium tablets for a larger dog within one day including the eggshell, can be fatal low calcium. Issues, and will be diagnosed with eclampsia and death safer alternatives if your dog can not overdose on.. High-Quality milk to fill their bellies, mom must have enough calcium to give dog...

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how much calcium to give a dog in labor