Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Read about our approach to external linking. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? We value your privacy. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". areas. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. In 1982 two. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Why did the government take Bastion Point? and Bastion Point in Auckland. That information has been updated. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. What happened during the 1975 land march? Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. What gland increases contractions during labor? The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. In 2019, the situation escalated. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Read more. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Your details are safe with us. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. They know deep down.. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. , moved this page, and desktops them by confiscation or inequitable purchases beginning in the ``... A copy of the occupation, Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land that had been deemed. Menu above to view a computer-translated version of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view countrys. That our country cared about our spiritual values who held out for over 500 until! Typical of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng, coping with anything thrown at them with! More than economic so for the cookies in the category `` Necessary.. The outpost was not built on the North Island of New Zealand overlooking. 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